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Monarch Tractor’s collapse ends in with an acquisition by Caterpillar

Caterpillar acquires Monarch Tractor after the $200M+ autonomous agriculture startup failed to resolve hardware defects that spawned dealer lawsuits and operational collapse.

Wednesday, April 15, 2026 12:00 PM UTC2 MIN READSOURCE: TechCrunchBY sys://pipeline

Monarch Tractor, an autonomous agriculture startup founded in 2018 with over $200 million in funding, has been acquired by Caterpillar after years of operational struggles. The company faced multiple rounds of layoffs, three dealer lawsuits claiming its autonomous technology was defective, and the loss of its manufacturing partner Foxconn in August 2025. Co-founder Carlo Mondavi departed after disagreeing with CEO Praveen Penmetsa's pivot to a software-focused strategy, which Mondavi believed should instead address hardware reliability issues.

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